On the Wings of Heroes by Richard Peck

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It’s very possible that I have a Richard Peck obsession happening right now.  I just added A Long Way from Chicago to the curriculum for my fourth grade class, and I picked up copies of one of the sequels at a book sale recently (review to come once I’ve finished it!)  So, I grabbed up a class set of On the Wings of Heroes at the same sale in the hopes that it would be worth it.  Totally worth it!

The story is set in a small town (very Peck) at the start of WWII (also very Peck), but unlike his comical Grandma Dowdel antics of the previously mentioned books, this one strives to be a bit more realistic.  Of course, there are naturally humorous observations in it and Peck’s choice of words when describing people and places continues to make me smile, even when I’m on the verge of tears due to the sentimentality of the plot.

Davy is a young boy growing up in a small town in middle America.  He clearly paints pictures of how relationships in the town were before the war and how things change as our nation waded deeper into battle overseas. Davy idolizes his big brother, Bill, who is entering the fray as part of the Army Air Force.  This entry into the war breaks the heart of their father, Earl, who was injured in WWI.  However, Earl and his wife, Joyce, are proud of their son, even though they fear for his safety.

I really enjoyed the balance of this book.  There was a very clear storyline of how life was for the small towns of rural America during WWII.  There is an endless stream of rationing and scrap drives of everything from metal to rubber to paper.  I think that my students will really be able to relate to everyday sacrifices that people made during that time, since many of them are still too young to fully comprehend what serving in the armed forces would be like.  My brain started buzzing with ideas of how to apply the descriptions of daily life to projects and discussions with my students…that is always a good sign for me when I’m reading a YA novel!  The story is emotional, but not overly sappy and funny, but not overly silly.  As I finished the last page, I already knew that I would be adding this to my fifth grade curriculum for the upcoming year.


The Truth About Sparrows by Marian Hale

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**See Parent Note at the end of this entry**

I picked this book up while hunting for some historical fiction to read with my upper elementary gifted education classes.  We had just finished reading A Long Way from Chicago by Richard Peck (an absolute favorite of mine, by the way!) and I wanted a more dramatic story set in the same time period.  This one certainly fit that bill!

The story is centered on Sadie and her family as they move from their home Missouri to look for work in Texas in 1933.  Her father is disabled, but a very proud man that refuses to take charity, so they sell everything they own and move from the dustbowl environment of the parched Missouri plains to the Gulf coast of Texas in pursuit of a new life.  Sadie is deeply saddened by this move and the fact that she and her best friend (who is also moving) will be separated.

Overall, I liked this book for upper elementary grades.  I think that it was realistic enough to hold the attention of both boys and girls, but it would be a tough read after the humor of A Long Way from Chicago.  Sadie’s family suffers a devastating string of tragedies, but they are resilient and very sympathetic characters.  I did have a few moments of just wishing Sadie would get over her stubborn “I’m going to hate everything about this” attitude, but honestly, I could see where she was coming from.  I think that her attitude would actually be a really great talking point for parents and teachers.  There are lots of wonderful questions to be asked about overcoming circumstances and learning life lessons through adversity.

**Parent Note** There is a scene in this book where Sadie has to help deliver her baby sister.  It is not terribly graphic, but a sparse description of the birth is in chapter 24.  More sensitive or younger readers may be uncomfortable with it.  I think it was handled well, but I know even my daughter would have A LOT of questions after reading it!


Forge by Laurie Halse Anderson

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OK, I admit it.  This one took a loooooooong time to get into.  In fact, I started the novel, then put it down and left it for a few months.  Forge is the sequel to the novel, Chains, with a major shift in perspective.  Isabel is our main companion throughout the first novel, but is replaced by her fellow escaped slave, Curzon, as lead narrator for the second novel.  Perhaps it was because I really wanted to know what happened to Isabel and I really didn’t care about Curzon at the end of the first book that caused me to take a long time to invest in the story…whatever the cause, I’m glad I came back to the book and finished it.

Curzon’s path diverges from Isabel before the start of the novel.  He finds himself taken in by-and eventually accepted by-a rather rag-tag group of soldiers that are suffering through the winter at Valley Forge.  His early trials in the book may put off younger female readers, but it is well worth pushing through to get to the meat of the story.  Isabel does re-enter the novel later, but by then I was fully invested in Curzon’s story.

The majority of story takes place in Valley Forge during a devastating winter for the rebel soldiers.  Every day is a struggle to survive the weather and meager rations.  For Curzon, he also has the added danger of not having any papers to prove he is actually free.  The descriptions of camp life were realistic enough to give the reader a clear picture of the misery without wallowing in sordid details of the pestilence and death that surrounded their every waking moment.

In my opinion, the author’s ability to give the reader a clear picture of how tragic the situation was for these men (just as she did with Isabel’s story in Chains) without overly graphic detail of every negative thing sets it apart from many of the current dystopian offerings.  Don’t get me wrong, some of the details are graphic and will make the reader uncomfortable, BUT I didn’t find the details to be unnecessary.  The information that is provided inspires some real thought about what life must have been like for those men fighting for the independence of our nation-and for those whose independence was not guaranteed by a military victory.

As in the first book, there are some scenes of violence that are realistic considering the time period.  Additionally, in this book there are a few references made to possible sexual abuse that Isabel may have suffered at the hands of those that bought and sold her between the end of Chains and the point where she reappears in Forge.  Those references may be missed by younger readers, but will most likely raise some questions in older or more skilled readers.  The third book in this series, Ashes, is set to debut in March of 2014.  I, for one, cannot wait to read it.


Chains by Laurie Halse Anderson

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I have read many books by Laurie Halse Anderson.  I was introduced to her novels when I read Speak over a decade ago.  (I still maintain that it is her best contemporary YA novel.  The others just never seem to match up.)  She truly has an interesting gift for historical fiction, though.  Her novel, Fever 1793, was a good read and thoroughly enjoyed by the students I’ve recommended it to over the years.

I picked up Chains for the simple reason that I needed something to suggest to my gifted students that had something to do with their social studies curriculum.  I wanted something that would challenge them, but still be accessible to them in terms of plot and character identification.  What I got out of this novel was exactly what I was looking for.  Since my first read, I purchased 23 copies for my class and the majority of my students have finished reading it, as well.  I am working on compiling the novel study questions I wrote as we went along and hope to add to it when my next class reads it next year.

In a tiny nutshell, the story is about a girl named Isabel who is born and raised a slave in Revolutionary War-era New York.  Her life is a series of tragic events-along the way she is sold to a horrible Loyalist couple, her sister is sent/sold away, she is demeaned verbally and is beaten and branded as punishment.  Throughout the course of the story, there are flickers of hope for her future based on her ability to read (unheard of!) and her spectacular memory for detail.  I admit that these two helpful characteristics may or may not be realistic in terms of history, however, Isabel’s placement in a Loyalist home with these particular skills creates an interesting subplot of spying and political intrigue.  Isabel willingly puts herself in harm’s way in order to spy for the rebels and finds herself in a quandary when she can’t decide if either side-Loyalist or rebel-will treat her better when the war is over.  Her clear-eyed view of reality is in stark contrast to her friend Curzon, who believes everything his rebel owner tells him.  The story ends with an opening into the sequel, Forge, which follows Isabel and Curzon as they seek Isabel’s sister, Ruth.

I enjoyed this book as an adult reader.  What has been MOST interesting for me, though, is the variety of conversations I have had with my fifth graders about the story and the realities of life for slaves in that time period.  It seems that a large portion of the historical/historical fiction from this era shifts more towards the Civil War time period.  The Revolutionary War time frame gave them a whole new perspective on the roles of rebels, citizens, military, slaves and immigrants in our fledgling nation.  My students have really appreciated the “kid” perspective of the story and have had some fascinating questions about what Isabel’s life would have really been like.

I would recommend this book to upper elementary and middle school students-especially in conjunction with historical studies of this time period.  I would suggest reading the story along with-or before-your child so that you can answer questions about all of the material presented in the novel.